A greater one-horned rhinoceros grazing in tall grassland at Chitwan National ParkPhoto: Shadow Ayush · CC BY-SA 4.0
UNESCO
World
Heritage
1984

Nepal's First National Park · Est. 1973

Heart of the Terai

At the foot of the Himalayas lies one of the last undisturbed remnants of the Terai — sheltering the Bengal tiger, the one-horned rhinoceros, and the living traditions of the Tharu people.

Area952.63 km²
Established1973
Birds500+
Heritage1984
Connect with the wild heart of Nepal.
The Terai — where forest, grassland and river meet
68
Mammal species
500+
Bird species
~600
One-horned rhinos
128
Bengal tigers (2022)

Watch

A film from the floodplain

A short introduction to the landscapes and wildlife of Chitwan.

The Chitwan jungle
Introducing Chitwan National Park
A one-horned rhinoceros at Chitwan National ParkPhoto: Lurey Rohit · CC BY-SA 4.0

The Flagship Species

A stronghold of the one-horned rhino

By the late 1960s only about 95 rhinos remained as forest was cleared and poaching surged. The crisis prompted Nepal to establish the park in 1973. Today the population has recovered to roughly 600 — the largest in Nepal — protected by army patrols and translocated to other parks as insurance against disease.

IUCN · Vulnerable
Canoeing on the Rapti River at dawn

Step into the jungle

Explore the wildlife, the rivers and the living culture of Nepal's first national park.